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Past simple ou Present perfect

PAST SIMPLE

•  Succession d'actions dans le passé

He entered the snack-bar, ordered a hamburger, ate it, drank a coke and left.

PRESENT PERFECT

Indique une relation entre une action passée et le présent

• La période de temps n'est pas terminée, elle continue jusqu'au présent

ð       so far, up to now, this week, this year, today, ...

I have seen him today.

She has lived here for many years.

She has won several awards. (In her life) 

ð       since (+ date)

         for (+ durée)

         how long ?

I've known Alice for six years.

I've known Alice since 2001

How long have you known Alice ?

• Passé récent

ð recently, just, already, yet (yet is used in questions and negatives)

I have just met him.

I have met him recently.

I've already had breakfast.

Has the postman been yet ?

• La conséquence est plus importante que l'action

He has broken his leg (He can't walk)

She has lost her keys (She hasn't got them now)

The taxi has arrived (It's outside the door now)

• Expérience de vie : on prend en compte  la durée , la vie.

ð       It's the first time, ever, never, once, twice, three times ...

Have you ever been to London ?

I have never played rugby.

It's the second time I have done a parachute jump.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the present perfect or past simple.

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1. I (to be) to Madrid three times.

2. (you/ever/to meet) anybody famous ?

3. Sally (to see) that film last week.

4. I (never/to be) to London.

5. They (just/to miss) the train.

6. (you/read) this book yet ?

7. (your father/ever/to work) abroad ?

8. (you/ever/go) to a theme park ?

9. (they/ever/meet) anyone famous ?

10. (he/ever/lose) his wallet ?