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Verbes à particule et définition

En anglais, il est très courant de placer des prépositions ou des adverbes après certains verbes pour ainsi avoir des sens variés d'un même verbe. 

Exemples :

To give away = to give to someone/anyone

To give up = to abandon

Le but de l'exercice est de trouver le sens (même approximatif) du  'Phrasal Verb' proposé.

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1. A treasurer must account for the money he or she spends. He/She must give a good reason forHe/She has to pay attention toHe/She must countJe ne sais pas

2. The teacher never backs up lazy pupils. He never sends them backHe always looks at their backsHe never supports themJe ne sais pas

3. The storm is over now, at least in the city. It is all over the cityIt is finishedIt is over the cityJe ne sais pas

4. It is up to the government to take actions against violence. It is out of the responsibility of the governmentThe government can't do everythingIt is the government's responsibilityJe ne sais pas

5. This accident bears my fears out. It has taken away my fears.It bears my fearsIt confirms my fearsJe ne sais pas

6. The children blew up their balloons and threw them into the air They destroyed them after filling them with airThey exploded themThey inflated themJe ne sais pas

7. When the thief was shown the evidence, he broke down. He stopped resistingHe went down on his kneesHe broke the foot of the policemanJe ne sais pas

8. Our car broke down as we were driving across the desert. It ceased to functionIt was brought down a valley in the desert.It was broken into piecesJe ne sais pas

9. Jane doesn't care for films about war. She takes care ofShe is not indifferent toShe dislikesJe ne sais pas

10. I came across these photographs in the bedroom yesterday. I crossed the bedroom to find them.I found them by chanceI came close to themJe ne sais pas

11. With the way Mary dresses, she always manages to stand out! She can't be standingShe is easily distinguishableShe always stands upJe ne sais pas

12. I was taken aback when I saw the bill. I was backI was surprisedI was taken back to my homeJe ne sais pas

13. He soon settled down in his new job. He became used to itHe arrived in his new jobHe started his new job.Je ne sais pas

14. I have run out of milk. I felt down into milkI have no milk leftI slipped on milkJe ne sais pas

15. At first, my parents wouldn't let me drive the car, and eventually, my mother gave in. She ceased to resistShe gave itShe became exhaustedJe ne sais pas