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Voix passive

WHAT ? 

- to say what has been done -> the cake has been eaten by grandmother 

- to focus on the thing done  when the subjet is not important -> the cake has been put away 

HOW?  

Grandmother has eaten the cake -> grandmother = subject

            Has eaten = Verb phrase (Present Perfect Tense)

       The cake = Direct object

a. the direct object is used as the subject of the passive sentence-> The cake....

b. add the verb To be  in the same tense as the sentence of the active voice = has been -> the cake has been.. 

c. Add the past participle of the main verb = to eat- ate - eaten  -> the cake has been eaten 

D. If it's necessary add the agent = By grandmother

-> the cake has been eaten by grandmother 

Take care : the agent is  NOT USED when not important => people sometimes steal glasses => glasses are sometimes stolen. 

Exercise: turn into the passive form.

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Mode d'emploi : cliquez sur chaque terme pour reconstituer la phrase. Cliquez sur les boîtes pour recommencer.


1.The dog bites my mother

bitten

My

mother

by

dog.

the

is

2.The chef will cook a nice meal

be

cooked.

A

nice

meal

will

3.Someone is painting the frontdoor

frontdoor

The

is

being

painted.

4.John saw this girl

John.

by

seen

This

girl

was

5.She didn't notice John's remarks

noticed.

remarks

weren't

John's

6.He hasn't given any information

given.

been

information

Any

hasn't

7.The priest rang the churchbells

were

the

by

priest.

churchbells

The

rung

8.We eat a lot of chocolate

lot

eaten

by

A

chocolate

us.

of

is

9.The water was rotting away the tree-trunk

The

was

rotted

being

tree-trunk

away.

10.I will have turned this sentence into the passive form

This

been

the

turned

form.

into

sentence

passive

have

will