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Verbes à particules

• Qu'est-ce qu'un verbe à particule ? => 'phrasal verb'
• C'est un verbe qui est accompagné d'1 ou de 2 de ces petits mots que nous appelons parfois prépositions ou adverbes.
• Voici des verbes courants  :
• bring, get, go, put, take, turn ...
• Voici des particules courantes :
• up, down, out, in, off, on...
• Voici des 'phrasal verbs' :
• bring up, get out, go down, put off, take on, turn down...
• Prenons le cas du verbe GET :
• Get sans particule : ' Can you get me a cup of tea ?' ( = give )
• Get + in : 'The thieves got in towards midnight.' ( = entered )
• Get + on + with : 'I don't get on with my sister.' ( = I am not friendly with my sister )
• Get + on + with : 'Get on with your work, please.' ( = Continue with your work )
• Où placer la particule ?
• Très souvent la particule se place immédiatement apès le verbe mais ce n'est pas toujours vrai.
• Particule après le verbe : 'Stay on the roof ! You'll  get down when the firemen are there.' ( = descend )
• Particule après l'objet : 'The news is getting many old people down.' ( = making people depressed )
• Particule avant ou après l'objet : 'Did the students get down all the information ?' ( = manage to make a note of it ) / Did the students get all the information down ?
• Particule après l'objet si l'objet est un pronom : 'Did the students get it down?'

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