Apprendre l'anglais > Cours & exercices d'anglais > Exercices d'anglais > test d'anglais n°56199 : Plus-que-parfait

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Plus-que-parfait

Formation du 'Past Perfect'

had + participe passé

Affirmatif	Négatif	Interrogatif
I had worked. He had worked. She had worked. It had worked. We had worked. You had worked. They had worked.	I had not worked. He had not worked. She had not worked. It had not worked. We had not worked. You had not worked. They had not worked.	Had I worked? Had He worked? Had She worked? Had It worked? Had We worked? Had You worked? Had They worked?

Utilisation du 'Past Perfect'

Action achevée avant autre chose dans le passé

Le Past Perfect exprime l'idée qu'une action a eu lieu avant une autre dans le passé. Il peut aussi montrer qu'une action s'est produite avant un moment précis dans le passé.

Exemples :

- I had never tasted such delicious chocolate before I travelled to Switzerland.

- They did not have any shelter because they had lost their houses.

- She knew Paris very well because she had visited the city many times.

- He had never been in the shop before last week.

Durée : Avant autre chose dans le passé

Nous utilisons le Past Perfect pour montrer que quelque chose a commencé dans le passé et continue jusqu'à une autre action dans le passé.

Exemples :

- I had had that van for three years before it broke down.

- We felt bad about selling that car because we had used it for more than fifty years.

Action spécifique à un moment précis

On utilise le Past Perfect pour introduire une action spécifique par rapport à une autre action au passé.

Exemple :
- He had visited his Egyptian relatives once in 1993 before he moved in with them in 1999.

PAR AILLEURS

Avec 'before' les deux phrases ci-dessous sont correctes :

- He had visited his Egyptian relatives once in 1993 before he moved in with them in 1999.

- He visited his Egyptian relatives once in 1993 before he moved in with them in 1999.

TOUTEFOIS

Quand il n'y a pas d'indication de temps le prétérit simple ne peut pas être utilisé.

Exemples :

- I never saw a bear before I went to the zoo. Faux
- I had never seen a bear before I went to the zoo. Vrai

Application:

Conjuguez les verbes entre parenthèses au past perfect.

Bonne chance

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1. (you/ever/ to visit) South Africa before your trip in 2002?

2. He (never/to see) a lion before he travelled to South Africa.

3. I (to fail) many times before I obtained my driving licence.

4. He (to be) in Italy once before.

5. They (to have) that land for many years before they sold it.

6. (you/ to study) English before you moved to England?

7. I (to receive) another warning before this one.

8. I (to try) many cars before I chose the blue one.

9. He (never to swim) in such a beautiful sea before he went to Spain.

10. He (to travel) to Australia many times before he based his company there.

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