Apprendre l'anglais > Cours & exercices d'anglais > Exercices d'anglais > test d'anglais n°110442 : Discours rapporté

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Discours rapporté

Discours indirect

Lorsque nous parlons, écrivons à quelqu'un d'autre, nous faisons des discours. Ces discours peuvent être directs ou indirects.

Discours direct : dans ce discours, l'énoncé est entre guillemets suivis de ponctuation.

Exemple : Dad told mom, ‘' we will go to a party tomorrow ''

Discours indirect: les guillemets disparaissent ainsi que les signes de ponctuation.

Exemple :Dad told mom that they would go to a party the following day.

Déjà dans ce petit exemple, vous constatez d'énormes changements, que cela ne vous fasse pas peur. En effet, dans le discours indirect, on effectue des changements par rapport aux temps, pronoms et autres choses.

1- Changement au niveau des temps

Direct speech	Indirect speech
Simple present	Past tense (simple past)
Present continuous	Past continuous
Simple past	Past perfect
Present perfect continuous	Past perfect continuous
Past perfect	Past perfect
Past perfect continuous	Past perfect continuous
Future	Conditional present
Future continuous	Conditional continuous
Future perfect	Conditional perfect
Conditional present	Conditional perfect
Conditional perfect	Conditional perfect
Negative imperative	Negative infinitive
Positive imperative	Positive infinitive

Notons ceci :

Direct speech: Indirect speech:

Should → Should

Can → Could

May → Might

2- Changement au niveau des pronoms et des adjectifs possessifs

Direct speech	Indirect speech
I	He, she
Me	Him, her
My	His, her
Mine	His, hers
You	He, she, I
Your	His, her, my
Yours	His, hers, mine
He, she, it	He, she, it
Him, her, it	Him, her, it
His, her, its	His, her, its
Us	Them, you
Our	Your, their
Ours	Yours, theirs
You	We, they
You	Us, them
We	They
Your	Our, their
Yours	Ours, theirs
They	They
Them	Them
Their	Their
theirs	theirs

3- Autres changements

Direct speech	Indirect speech
This	That
These	Those
Here	There
Today	That day
Now	Then, at once
Yesterday	The day before/the previous day
Tomorrow	The following day/the next day/the day after
Ago	Before
Tonight	That night
Last (night, week, month...)	The previous (night, week, month...); the night before, the week before, the month before...
Next (week, month, year...)	The following (week, month, year...); the week after, the month after, the year after...

“Coffi is learning his lesson now” Dad told Mom.

Dad told Mom that Coffi was learning his lesson then.

Reporting question

Cas des questions de la forme “Yes” ou “No” :

Dans ce cas, on introduit “If ”dans le discours rapporté.

Les verbes introducteurs sont : asked, want to know ...

Example: “Is Katarina your name?” the teacher asked her.

Reported speech: The teacher asked if Katarina was her name./The teacher asked if her name was Katarina.

Cas des questions de la forme “who”, “when”, “what”,“where”,...

Example: “When did your mother come from France?” Bake asked.

Reported speech: Bake asked when my mother had come from France.

Example: “What are you doing?” Dad asked.

Reported speech: Dad asked what I was doing.

Reporting order

Example:“Help your mother to the shop” Dad ordered me.

Reported speech: Dad ordered me to help my mother to the shop.

Example: “Do not go out at night” mother advised her.

Reported speech: Mother advised her not to go out at night.

AA- Lorsque le verbe introducteur est conjugué au “simple present, present perfect, ou au simple future”, le temps des verbes ne change pas dans le discours indirect.

Example: “I will succeed”, Komlan says.

Reported speech: Komlan says he will succeed.

BB- Les vérités universelles, scientifiques et les proverbes ne subissent pas de transformation dans le discours indirect.

Example: “The earth is round” the teacher told us.

Reported speech: The teacher told us (that) the earth is round.

Dans cet exercice, vous êtes appelé(e) à rapporter les discours, mais ne mettez pas “That”.

Merci de votre participation.

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1. “Wear your helmets. ” advised the agents of road security.>>> The agents of road security advised them .

2. “Cory is learning his lesson now.” Dad told Mom.>>> Dad told Mom that Cory .

3. “I will come later tonight” Herman says to his wife.>>> Herman says to his wife .

4. “With a little desire we can protect our environment.” the president said.>>> The president said we environment with a little desire.

5. “Rosemonde is a girl.” Sheila told Laure.>>> Sheila told Laure .

6. “Yesterday, I went to Cotonou. ” Kate said.>>> Kate said she
.

7. “Do not fight at school.” the teacher ordered his students.>>> The teacher ordered at school.

8. “Who is your mother?” the doctor asked Bob.>>> The doctor asked Bob .

9. “Do you come from America?” the officer asked the man.>>> The officer asked the man from America.

10. "Did you run with them?" Cossi asked me.>>> Cossi asked me with them.

Fin de l'exercice d'anglais "Discours rapporté"
Un exercice d'anglais gratuit pour apprendre l'anglais.
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