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Pronoms: this, that, these et those
Why do we use this and these?
We use this (singular) and these (plural) as pronouns, to talk about people or things near us:
This is a nice shirt.
Whose socks are these?
-to introduce people:
This is Peter.
These are my brothers Joe and Daniel.
We don't say: These are Joe and Daniel.
We say: This is Joe and this is Daniel.
-to introduce ourselves and begin a conversation on the phone:
Hello, this is Charles, can I speak to Lidia please?
Why do we use that and those?
We use that (singular) and those (plural): to talk about things that are not near us:
What's that?
This is our car, and that's Michel's car over there.
Those are very cheap hats.
-we also use that to refer back to something someone said or did:
Shall we go to the botanical garden? Yes, that's a good idea.
I've got a new suit. That's good.
I'm very upset. Why is that?
This, these, that, those with nouns.
We also use this, these, that and those with nouns to show proximity.
We use this and these for people or things near us:
We have lived in this town for ten years.
Have you read all these books?
-and that and those for people or things that are not near us:
Who lives in that house over there?
Who are those people I can see down there?
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