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Voix passive (1)in English - cours

Passive 1 (is done/was done)

We use an active verb to say what the subject does:

• My grandfather was a builder. He built this house in 1930.    

• It's a big company. It employs two hundred people.     
We use a passive verb to say what happens to the subject:                 

• This house is quite old. It was built in 1930.       

• Two hundred people are employed by the company.

B When we use the passive, who or what causes the action is often unknown or unimportant:

• A lot of money was stolen in the robbery, (somebody stole it but we don't know who)

• Is this room cleaned every day? (does somebody clean it? - it's not important who)

If we want to say who does or what causes the action, we use by...:

• This house was built by my grandfather.

• Two hundred people are employed by the company.

C The passive is be (is/was/have been etc.) + the past participle (done/cleaned/seen etc.):

(be) done/ (be) cleaned/ (be) seen/ (be) damaged /(be) built etc.

For irregular past participles (done/known/seen etc.),

Study the active and passive forms of the present simple and past simple :

Present simple

Active:   clean(s)/see(s) etc.                         

Somebody cleans this room every day.

Passive: am/is/are cleaned/seen etc.    

This room is cleaned every day.

• Many accidents are caused by careless driving.   

• I'm not often invited to parties. 

• How is this word pronounced?

Past simple

Active:   cleaned/saw etc. 

Somebody cleaned this room yesterday.

Passive: was/were cleaned/seen etc.

This room was cleaned yesterday.

• We were woken up by a loud noise during the night.

•'Did you go to the party?' 'No, I wasn't invited.'

• How much money was stolen?

Put the verb into the correct form, present simple or past simple, active or passive.

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