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> Tests similaires : - Discours Indirect - Style direct-Style indirect : Cours pour débutants - Discours direct et indirect - Inversion sujet verbe - Style direct & style indirect : suite (cours pour débutants) - Propositions interrogatives - Discours indirect - Formes interrogatives directes et indirectes | |
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Discours direct et indirect
DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH
Sarah | -Hello! Sarah speaking. -Hello Sarah! It's me, Bob. I'm going to see my mother tomorrow. | What did he say? |
Discours direct | Bob said, 'I'm going to see my mother tomorrow.' ( Bob a dit : 'J'irai voir ma mère demain') |
Discours indirect | Bob said (that) he was going to see his mother the next day. (Bob a dit qu'il irait voir sa mère le lendemain) |
On utilise le style indirect pour rapporter les paroles de quelqu'un sans faire de citation. |
Pour rapporter les paroles de quelqu'un, on peut utiliser d'autres verbes que 'say'. |
Bob announced that... Bob declared that... Bob added that... Bob told me that... |
Remarque : Bob said that... Bob said to me that...(moins commun) Bob told me that... |
Discours direct => discours indirect : modifications à apporter |
1) changer les pronoms personnels, les pronoms et adjectifs possessifs concernant la personne qui parle |
Bob said, 'I'm going to see my mother.' => Bob said (that) he was going to see his mother. |
'You have bought yourself a lovely dress.' => He told her (that) she had bought herself a lovely dress. |
2) modifier les adverbes de temps et de lieu, les pronoms ou adjectifs démonstratifs |
'I'm going to see my mother tomorrow.' => Bob said (that) he was going to see his mother the following day. |
Mark: 'I went to London last week.' => He added (that) he had gone to London the week before. |
Sue: 'I must leave now!' => She told me (that) she had to leave then. |
Peter: 'I don't like this house.' => Peter said (that) he didn't like that house. |
Peter: 'I can't live here.' => Peter told us (that) he couldn't live there. |
discours direct | discours indirect | |
now | => | then |
tonight | => | that night |
yesterday | => | the day before / the previous day |
tomorrow | => | the next day / the following day |
last (year, month...) | => | the previous (year, month...) |
next (month, week...) | => | the following (month, week...) |
this => | that |
that => | that |
these => | those |
those => | those |
here => | there |
there => | there |
3) changer les temps des verbes |
Quand le verbe qui introduit le discours indirect est au passé, il y a en général changement de temps. |
Bob said, 'I'm going to see my mother.' => Bob said (that) he was going to see his mother. |
Discours direct | => | Discours indirect | ||
La concordance des temps se fait comme en français : Elle a dit : "il est malade." => Elle a dit qu'il était malade. | ||||
futur | 'I will always love you.' | => | conditionnel | He said he would always love me. |
present simple | .'He is ill.' | => | past simple | She said he was ill. |
present continuous | 'I'm leaving today.' | => | past continuous | He said he was leaving that day. |
present perfect | 'You have bought a dress.' | => | past perfect | He said she had bought a dress. |
present perf. cont. | 'I've been working all day.' | => | past perf. cont. | He said he had been working all day. |
past simple | 'I went to London.' | => | past perfect | He said he had gone to London. |
past continuous | 'My friends were playing chess.' | => | past perfect cont. | He said his friends had been playing chess. |
past perfect | 'I had lost my bag' | . | . | pas de changement |
Les modaux : "could", "should", "would", "might", "ought to" ne changent pas. | ||||
can | => | could | 'She can cook delicious meals.' | He said she could cook delicious meals. |
may | => | might | 'It may not rain this night.' | He said it might not rain that night. |
must | => | had to | 'I must leave now.' | She said she had to leave then. |
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Exercice d'anglais "Discours direct et indirect" créé par lili73 avec le générateur de tests - créez votre propre test ! [Plus de cours et d'exercices de lili73]
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Exercice d'anglais "Discours direct et indirect" créé par lili73 avec le générateur de tests - créez votre propre test ! [Plus de cours et d'exercices de lili73]
Voir les statistiques de réussite de ce test d'anglais
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Fin de l'exercice d'anglais "Discours direct et indirect"
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