Organ transplant
Message de minipoucette posté le 25-03-2006 à 12:48:40 (S | E | F | I)
Bonjour à vous tous , je suis étudiante et j'ai besoin d'un peu d'aide pour me relire j'espère avoir mieux fait que pour Handwashing et là je récidive avec Organ transplant .Je comprends que cet exercice soit fastidieux alors je compte sur votre amabilité .


Organ transplant

Concerning organ transplant we must take two point of view .They have the donor , the recipient and the problem of compatibility between them.

The donor is anonymous and must be brain dead .
The recipient should be inform of risk of rejection . In order to avoid it , the recipient is given a drug treatment .The drugs weaken immune system as a result the recipient is sensitive to infection and the risk of cancer increase .

A lot of organs can de donated by one person like the lungs , the liver , the heart , the kidney or the cornea .
But a lot of recipient are currently waiting for an organ and one part die because it didn’t come soon enough . In fact the demand is higher of possibility .
The decision to donate organs is a difficult one , not only for the donors but for the families as well .

Nick Breach is a best example of generosity . He tried to do all to cut down on the number of death .
Nick died of an inoperable tumour. Instead of giving up on life , he decided to give a second chance of life to others by donating his organs .
His parents supported her , they think he will be always with them because is organs live in others .
He had inspired people to donate their own organs.
Because he was dead at home , only Nick’s corneas were able to be donnated .
But some people wanted to follow the example donate organ and reflect on the life they have.

For some month , French surgeon have been succeed a ground breaking surgery . They have been transplanted a face.
Isabelle Dinoire had been bitten by her dog during her sleep . Apparently she had taking sleeping pills .So she was disfigured.
When she wake up she realised she missed upper lip lover lip , nose and chin.

The donor was a women , she had committed suicide / take her life .
She had the same colour of skin .
The surgeons grafted nose , lips and chin .
They had be carefully attach tiny nerves blood vessels , muscles and skin .
The scar was only visible in close.
Her upper lips can moved but her lover lip is always paralysed.

She is again able to speak , eat and drink.
She was lucky to be able to receive this new face. But she is at risk of developing cancer because her immune system is weakened by the drugs to stop immune system rejecting the graft .
It’s not a simply esthetic procedure but it’s a functional procedure.

The transplantation are improve by the news technique of surgery like laparoscopic.
Normally we open the abdomen by an eight or nine inch incision but with laparoscopic you make those on three little hole : one for the camera one for the aspiration and one for the instrument.

During the operation the surgeons look at the TV screening.
The patient recovers quick up and the pain is less. The surgery is shorter and the invasion is minimal
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Modifié par lucile83 le 25-03-2006 16:51
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