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Message de tallox posté le 2004-04-19 16:46:48 (S | E | F | I)
je voudrais savoir si le has est bien a ca place dans le context falloir
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES SUBJECT MODAL VERB EXAMPLES
affirmative sentences
( + )
NECESSITY:
have to/has to
means it is necessary. I
I have to clean my room.
You have to get a new book.
We have to pick up the laundry.
They have to have a notebook.
She has to go to work now.
It has to work.
NEGATIVE SENTENCES SUBJECT MODAL VERB EXAMPLES
negative sentences
( - )
LACK OF NECESSITY:
don't have to/doesn't have to
means it is not necessary.
You have a choice. I
I don't have to work on Saturday.
You don't have to do that.
We don't have to clean the car.
They don't have to eat pizza.
She doesn't have to go today.
It doesn't have to be that way.
tallox
je voudrais savoir si le has est bien a ca place dans le context falloir
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES SUBJECT MODAL VERB EXAMPLES
affirmative sentences
( + )
NECESSITY:
have to/has to
means it is necessary. I
I have to clean my room.
You have to get a new book.
We have to pick up the laundry.
They have to have a notebook.
She has to go to work now.
It has to work.
NEGATIVE SENTENCES SUBJECT MODAL VERB EXAMPLES
negative sentences
( - )
LACK OF NECESSITY:
don't have to/doesn't have to
means it is not necessary.
You have a choice. I
I don't have to work on Saturday.
You don't have to do that.
We don't have to clean the car.
They don't have to eat pizza.
She doesn't have to go today.
It doesn't have to be that way.
tallox
Réponse: oui de chrisg, postée le 2004-04-19 16:51:49 (S | E)
en effet, "I have to clean my room" ==> il faut que je nettoie ma chambre / je dois nettoyer ma chambre / à la différence du "must" qui est une obligation de fait.
"I must clean my room" ==> je dois absolument nettoyer ma chambre. (dans le sens c'est incontournable)
Réponse: suite de oceane, postée le 2004-04-19 17:06:24 (S | E)
il y a une difference entre "have to" et "must" au présent
"have to" exprime une obligation imposée non pas par celui qui parle mais par un élément extérieur une loi, un réglement par exemple:
"i must work harder to pass my exam": je dois travailler plus pour avoir mon examen (je m'impose cette contrainte)
"in this school, you have to wear a uniform": dans cette école tu dois porter un uniforme(c'est le réglement
dont(doesn't) have to: tu n'es pas obligé de le faire tu n'as pas besoin de le faire
Réponse: exact de chrisg, postée le 2004-04-19 17:20:05 (S | E)
tu as raison oceane, je viens même de (re) découvrir des sens différents pour la négation :
_ don't/doesn't have to + infinitive : falloir and devoir are not used
ex: he doesn't have to work : il n'a pas besoin de travailler
et pour must :
_ must not = should not
ex : we must not repeat the mistakes of the 20th century : nous devons éviter de reproduire les erreurs commises au 20e siècle
Réponse: ? de tallox, postée le 2004-04-19 20:31:24 (S | E)
13. The secretary also ___ answer the company's phones.... have to
has to
don't have to
doesn't have to
14. ...and he/she ___ file reports every week. have to
has to
don't have to
doesn't have to
quesque vous répondierz a cette exercise ?
je pense que j'ai presque compris ll
tallox
Réponse: re de webmaster, postée le 2004-04-20 13:23:21 (S | E)
13. The secretary also HAS TO answer the company's phones....
accord avec la 3e personne du singulier: the secretary = she
14. ...and she ___ file reports every week.
Pareil
Réponse: re de saihtam, postée le 2004-04-20 13:30:39 (S | E)
heu... direct on enlève Don't have to
mais on pourrait y mettre aussi bien HAS TO que DOESN'T HAVE TO, les 2 sont grammaticalement correct non? c'est sur qu'on imagine que la secrétaire va etre obligée de répondre au tel et de faire des rapports chaque semaine mais la ce n'est plus de la grammaire mais de la logique
Saihtam qui se pose trop de questions ;)
Réponse: re de webmaster, postée le 2004-04-20 13:34:44 (S | E)
oui, saihtam, les deux sont corrects d'un point de vue grammatical:
she doesn't have to = elle n'a pas besoin de (absence de nécessité)
après, c'est le contexte qui permet de choisir
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